Many pictures featured a young woman in a situation that accidentally revealed her stocking tops and garters. He began his focus on pinup art in 1937, but his long career also involved advertisements for Coca Cola and General Electric.Įlvgren was well-known for painting his pinup subjects in imaginative situations: water skiing, climbing trees, doing yard work, even skeet shooting. ‘Elvgren girls’ was the nickname given to pinups drawn by artist Gil Elvgren. Pinup drawings were not just limited to planes: many of the most popular pinups of the time were produced by commercial artists. The art form saw a resurgence in the US military during the first Gulf War, but was officially banned in 1992 after complaints from feminist groups. Sociologists have linked airplane nose art to the carved figureheads once found on the bows of ships, which superstitious sailors regarded as a type of good luck charm. Unlike many pinups, bomber girls weren’t just about pictures of attractive women: the female figures were often regarded as mascots or lucky talismans that would ensure the plane’s safe return home. Artists, often servicemen themselves, drew their inspiration from men’s magazines, popular actresses, and real-life models. Bomber GirlsĪs well as pinup photos, the US Army Air Force also unofficially permitted ‘nose art’, drawings of scantily-clad women on the fuselage of bombers and fighter planes, as a way of boosting pilot morale. Gardner married Frank Sinatra in 1951 and although the marriage lasted only six years, she later said that he had been the love of her life. Later in her career, Gardner became famous as a siren and a femme fatale, and switched to a less ‘innocent’ image, posing in heels and long black dresses. Her early pinup work was typical for the time, involving shots of her on the beach or in bathing suits. A surprised Gardner quickly relocated to Hollywood. Gardner was an ‘MGM girl’, discovered by the studio at age 18 after a photograph was spotted by talent scouts. Ava Gardnerīack in the 1940s, the studio system still ruled Hollywood, and actors and actresses were usually contracted exclusively to particular studios. Hayworth’s famous strawberry-blonde hair was actually an act: her real hair was jet black, but she dyed it red and even altered her hairline after she became concerned about being typecast in ‘Hispanic’ roles. Hayworth, whose two brothers both fought in the conflict, didn’t just pose for pictures: she also was involved in selling war bonds, and appeared in USO shows. It ended up as the second most popular pinup picture in all of World War II. Rita Hayworth’s famous pose in a black negligee quickly made its way across the Atlantic in 1941, as troops brought the picture with them on the way to war.
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